How to Clean Leather Furniture

Maintaining Different Types of Leather Furniture

Cleaning protected and unprotected leather requires different methods. Before deep cleaning your furniture, you’ll need to know what type of leather you have. The various leather furniture types are:

• Unprotected: Other names for this leather are pure aniline, unfinished leather, or full aniline. The lack of a protective coating gives this leather an opulent look and supple feel but leaves it more susceptible to stains and dirt. Manufacturers highlight the leather’s natural beauty by dying it with aniline, which has no surface pigment.
• Protected: Pigmented leather is the most common type of leather for furniture. Manufacturers dye it with a polymer coating that they can emboss, embellish, or print on. It usually features a protective layer that makes it more resistant to scratching, fading, and scuffing. You can also find semi-aniline leather furniture, which combines the best features of pigmented and aniline leather. Furniture makers dye it with aniline, then add a pigmented protective coating. Some manufacturers use a thicker polymer and pigmented layer for increased protection.

How to Deep Clean Unprotected Leather Furniture

Leather cleaning products can damage aniline leather. The best way to deep clean aniline leather is by following these steps:

1. Dust: Like your routine cleaning, start by dusting aniline leather with a clean, dry microfiber cloth.
2. Vacuum: Use a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove all the remaining dust and debris you can.
3. Clean: Slightly dampen a microfiber cloth with distilled water and wipe the leather down. Ensure you only use distilled water — tap water contains minerals that can bond with the leather’s surface and create streaks.

Distilled water is typically enough to clean unprotected leather and help it retain its shine. If you want to use a cleaning product on aniline, check with the manufacturer to ensure it’s safe.

How to Deep Clean Protected Leather Furniture

Semi-aniline and pigmented leather can handle cleaning products better than aniline. However, you’ll want to avoid abrasive materials, soaps, detergents, polishes, and cleaners with ammonia or alkaline. You can create your own cleaner using equal parts vinegar and water. Here are the steps for deep cleaning your protected leather furniture:

1. Lay down drop cloths or towels: Place your drop cloths and towels around the furniture to catch any drips from the cleaner.
2. Vacuum: Use your vacuum’s brush attachment to remove dirt and dust.
3. Wet your cloth: Dip your microfiber cloth in your vinegar cleaning solution and wring it out. You want it to be damp, not wet.
4. Clean the leather: Wipe the cloth over the leather using circular motions.
5. Dry the leather: Once you’ve cleaned the leather, wipe it dry with a microfiber cloth.
6. Condition the leather: Conditioning the leather buffs and moisturizes it. You can make a homemade leather conditioner with one quart of warm water, a couple of drops of vinegar, and one tablespoon of natural baby soap. After you make your conditioner, use a microfiber cloth to rub it into the leather. Leave the conditioner to dry.

How to Remove Stains From Leather Furniture

Sometimes, deep cleaning isn’t enough to get stains out of leather. Treating a stain immediately is vital to keep it from setting and becoming permanent. Here are methods for removing various stains:

• Water: You can remove water stains by moistening the area again, then blowing it dry or letting it air dry.
• Ink: You can remove ink spots from protected leather without professional help. Apply a mild liquid soap or rubbing alcohol to a white cloth or cotton swab and dab the stain. For stubborn stains, try applying a thick coat of non-oil-based cuticle remover. After leaving the remover on overnight, carefully dab the area clean with a white cloth. If these methods leave your leather looking dry, you may need to follow up with a conditioner.
• Oil: You can remove oil stains by using baking soda to absorb the grease. Sprinkle it over the stain, rub it in, and let it sit for several hours. Remove the powder with a soft cloth. Repeat until the stain is completely gone.
• Mold and mildew: Similar to ink stains, you can use rubbing alcohol to remove mold and mildew. Using a mixture that’s one part rubbing alcohol and one part water, dampen a cloth and wipe the affected area. Wipe the area again with a clean, damp cloth.